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Enter Montenegro’s medieval old town of Kotor, wedged between craggy mountains in the corner of a breath-taking, secluded bay off the Adriatic Sea, and it’s not the centuries-old stone walls you’ll notice first. Nor is it the handsome 1602 baroque-style clock tower or the Venetian, café-strewn main square. It won’t be San Giovanni castle spied far in the distance or even the rugged limestone cliffs of Mount Lovćen that hover above.
No, the first thing you’ll notice in Kotor are all the cats. Hundreds to be a little more precise. Weave between the old town’s medieval maze of museums, shops, bars and restaurants and a bowl of biscuits can be found on many street corners, often accompanied by a posse of well-fed felines.
That’s because here in Kotor – one of Montenegro’s most popular and picturesque destinations – cats bring you luck. Or so says Oxana Troshina, Kotor resident and owner of Cats of Kotor, the first cat-themed souvenir shop to open its doors in the old town back in 2012.
Cats are thought to be lucky in this part of Montenegro
(Robyn Wilson)
More than 10 years later and many more cat-devoted shops have followed suit, with the addition of a dedicated cat museum, who say they feed the feline population with some of their profits. This is one of the many ways cats get their food and board in Kotor, with a network of residents sharing the responsibility – particularly in the colder winter months when the cats are invited inside homes, says Oxana.
“Cats are a sign of good luck,” she adds. “Many old people in Kotor will tell you they have always loved cats. Even many years ago, maybe the middle of the 20th century, all their doors would have [cat flaps] especially for the cats so these guests can always come in the house.”
Cat walk: Kotor is home to hundreds of moggies
(Robyn Wilson)
Theories for how this obsession developed are up for discussion. After surviving wars, sieges and earthquakes – including one that devasted Kotor 44 years ago this April – some believe cats have helped to save the town over the years.
Read more on Montenegro travel:
Others say the lucky charms were brought to Kotor by sailors, who docked their feline-filled ships in the Bay of Kotor during a revolt by the Austro-Hungarian navy in 1918 known as the ‘Cattaro mutiny’ – coincidently (or maybe not) Kotor was historically known as the Italian ‘Cattoro’, from when the city was once under Venetian rule.
“Kotor was built by the Venetian Republic and the symbol of the Venetian Republic is a lion, so they have always been respected,” Oxana adds, referring to the Patron of Venice, the Lion of Saint Mark.
Cat souvenir shops have sprung up around town
(Robyn Wilson)
Charity Kotor Kitties also helps to feed and medicate stray cats. Set up by visiting tourists in 2018, the group launched a spaying and neutering programme in an attempt to cut back on the overpopulation of street cats in the area. In 2022, they registered as a Montenegrin charity and since founding have raised funds to neuter 8,862 cats (as of April 2023).
“It is essential to keep the population of the street cats at a level where they can live in good health with enough food and medical resources to survive,” a Kotor Kitties spokesperson says. “A cat population which is unchecked is more susceptible to disease and food resources can be scarce.”
;Cats are a sign of good luck,’ says local resident Oxana
(Robyn Wilson)
Those eager to explore everything else Kotor has to offer won’t be disappointed, either. The old town is entered through a magnificent, pink-tinged stone sea gate, which forms part of the wider Venetian fortification that dates back to the 12th century. This includes San Giovanni castle, which is perched 280m above sea level at the top of a mountain, overlooking the old town. Hike up for views of Kotor’s royal blue and turquoise bay.
An untapped destination for both its local food and wine, most restaurants are stocked with homegrown produce and fresh seafood that’s caught daily from the surrounding coastline. Try their traditional garlic-stuffed squid, served up with Swiss chard and potatoes and a bottle of house red, with the region best known for its Vranac grape variety that produces intense and ruby-hued wines.
(Robyn Wilson)
Amble along the stalls that line the entrance of the old town and try tasters of some of the arrays of smoky, cured meats and rich cheese on offer. Pots of dry fruits and nuts preserved in honey and bottles of their homemade walnut or cherry local rakija spirit will also likely be on sale.
For history buffs, Kotor’s old town also has double Unesco world heritage status (being part of both the natural and culturo-historical region of Kotor and the Venetian works of defence between the 16th and 17th centuries) and has one of the best preserved medieval old towns in the Adriatic. This, despite being badly damaged by the 1979 earthquake, explains Vlasta Mandic, an architect and local food expert who runs food tours in the region and who helped restore the old town.
(Robyn Wilson)
“After finishing my studies, I returned to Kotor. This was after 1979, just after the big earthquake,” she says. “I worked on the restoration of the old Kotor, which later became part of Unesco cultural heritage. My speciality was the reconstruction and adaptation of old stone buildings, as well as the creation of [some of] the interior and exterior and the horticulture.”
She too is cat lover, naturally, speaking of how its residents bring happiness to the cats, having “lived together for centuries”. No doubt that while Unesco status will protect the town’s preservation for many years to come, Kotor’s cats will also be at hand to bring their own breed of luck and keep a watchful eye on its ancient lanes.
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Travel essentials
Getting there
EasyJet flies direct from London Gatwick to Tivat; Kotor is a half-hour drive from there.
Staying there
There’s a good selection of accommodation in and out of the old town. Rooms and apartments are available overlooking the main square such as Hotel Vardar.
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More information
Foreign visitors must register at the tourist office and pay a tourist tax (charged at €1 per person per night) within 24 hours of their arrival.
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Timeframe of actions together with basic physique and wholesome information from the case.
General I suppose I made respectable positive aspects however
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Additionally, 13 participants (28.88%) were on steady analgesic medicine.
To improve statistical reporting, 95% confidence intervals (CIs)
have been prioritized over p-values for intragroup comparisons.
The primary statistical focus was the interaction P-value, which indicates differences between the teams over time.
This approach is in accordance with recent suggestions emphasizing the significance of
impact estimation and interval estimation in scientific research, quite than binary statistical significance testing alone.
Studies suggest that saline answer may have a therapeutic effect, supporting its inclusion as a management on this study.
Though we have addressed the rationale for utilizing saline as
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Proper post-cycle remedy is essential to sustaining some of
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Maximum results are typically perceived after 3-4 months of constant use.
If your aim is to realize muscle or cut back body fat, it’s nonetheless important to take care of good nutrition and constant
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Wenger is scheduled to look on May 6, 2025, for
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to distribute anabolic steroids depend and 20 years in prison on the obstruction of
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We generally see Dianabol taken as a primary steroid cycle because of novices wanting vital results quick.
However, Dianabol is perhaps extra suitable for intermediate steroid users as
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We wager budding bodybuilders have already heard of Dianabol, which is easily one of the most needed steroids out there right now.
Nicknamed the “grandfather of all anabolic steroids,” Dianabol has been used since the 1970s by popular public figures like Arnold Schwarzenegger to construct desirable our bodies.
Male customers (even beginners) generally need stronger doses of Anavar because of the naturally
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The most symptomatic knee was chosen for the IAI, with sufferers positioned in a supine posture and the lower limb prolonged.
The injection site was 2 cm from the superolateral angle of the patella,
with the knee in slight eversion, using a forty × 8 mm needle.
In teams G1 and G2, a separate syringe containing 2% lidocaine (without vasoconstrictor) was
used for native anesthesia when needed [22].
We generally observe cautiously dosed testosterone cycles adding 20
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protocol.
In this paper, we report the case of the wholesome, sporty,
mental, educated (pharmacist), and really energetic man in his early fortieth.
His example was distinctive due to very quick and unusually
profitable level of spermatogenesis restoration after several
Bulking Stack Steroids‘ cycles (4 months after final
steroid use and three.5 months after remedy and habit changes).
It was first introduced to me throughout my chemotherapy sessions
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Apparently you retain the vast majority of your features and you may acquire the equal muscle that a natural beginner can in 1 year.
Whether Or Not you’re trying to shed weight, gain muscle, regain power,
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Extra than one man on testosterone therapy has stated TRT
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We have discovered selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)
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SERMs could be extra advantageous than aromatase inhibitors (AIs) for treating high estrogen, with AIs
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Training was offered once per week, with each session lasting round 1.5
h. No access to cellular academic platforms was supplied to this
group, ensuring a transparent comparison with the intervention group.
This strategy managed for any affect that affected person training may need on blood glucose management, permitting for isolating the effect of
the cell platform. Steroid-induced diabetes mellitus (SDM) is a typical complication in sufferers with nephrotic syndrome (NS) present process steroid remedy.
Effective blood glucose control is crucial for enhancing outcomes in these sufferers.
This research evaluates the influence of mobile instructional platforms on blood glucose control and patient adherence in sufferers with NS mixed with SDM.
Women have been excluded in the event that they had been in the second stage of labor, had chorioamnionitis
needing pressing delivery, had mature lung improvement, or if additional glucocorticoid therapy was
judged to be important.
He has been a board-certified MD since 2005 and supplies steering
on hurt discount methodologies. Anabolic steroids are very effective for building muscle
mass; however, you will need to perceive the role that genetics, vitamin,
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We have seen anabolic steroids change the construction of a person’s face, giving it a extra
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